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Location Based Games & Gamification

Location-based games are merging real-world environments with NFTs, shaping the future of immersive, interactive digital experiences.

Location Based Games & Gamification


Exploring the World Through Pixels


Imagine walking down the street and receiving a notification about a hidden digital item nearby, accessible only within a specific radius. This is geofencing at work—a technology that creates virtual boundaries in the real world, triggering interactions based on your location. Paired with augmented reality (AR), the experience becomes richer, as digital objects seamlessly blend into your environment, whether you’re in your backyard or exploring a new city.


The intersection of technology and user-centric design has led to significant advancements in location-based services (LBS). These services have evolved beyond traditional applications like ride-hailing or digital tour guides to incorporate more dynamic and interactive experiences. With advancements in LBS technologies such as geofencing, beacons, and GPS, the integration of gamification techniques into location-based games is becoming increasingly popular, meeting growing demand from users who seek more than just basic functionality—they want experiences that are engaging and fun.


The incorporation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) into location-based games adds another dimension, transforming digital objects into unique, tradable assets. Picture owning a digital monument tied to a famous landmark—a piece of the digital world that you can sell, trade, or hold as a badge of your explorations. NFTs in this context turn the act of playing into a form of collecting, where each interaction holds potential value beyond the game itself. This blend of technology and gameplay is more than just entertainment; it represents a new way of engaging with the world, where every journey can be both fun and financially rewarding.


This insight report explores the technological innovations, market trends, and future potential of location-based gaming, with a focus on how these technologies can be strategically applied across various industries.


Gentle Introduction: Technological Foundation


Location-based games leverage a range of technologies that allow for dynamic, real-time interactions tied to physical locations. Understanding these technologies is crucial for any industry leader looking to harness the potential of LBS for business growth.


  • Geofencing: Geofencing establishes virtual boundaries that trigger in-game events or notifications when players enter specific areas. This technology enhances the relevance of the game to the player’s actual location, creating personalized and context-aware interactions.

  • Augmented Reality (AR): AR superimposes digital content onto the real world, enriching the gaming experience by integrating the physical and digital realms. This not only makes the game more immersive but also creates opportunities for innovative user experiences, such as virtual tours or enhanced product interactions in retail settings.

  • Beacons and Sensor Fusion: Beacons and sensor fusion improve the accuracy and responsiveness of location-based interactions. By ensuring that in-game events align precisely with the player’s location, these technologies enable seamless and engaging user experiences.


These technologies are the backbone of many successful LBS applications, from pure gaming projects to gamification elements embedded in other services, such as loyalty programs. Let’s consider how some prominent applications utilize these technologies:



These technologies not only enhance user experience but also provide a foundation for integrating digital assets, such as non-fungible tokens (NFTs), into location based games. The incorporation of NFTs introduces a new dimension, where digital collectibles linked to real-world locations can be traded, adding economic value to gameplay.


The future of location based games could very well lie in the integration of NFTs. Games like Sorare, which combines fantasy sports with collectible cards, and Splinterlands, a digital card game where players own and trade NFT cards, have shown the potential of merging gameplay with blockchain technology. In these games, every card, every item is unique and owned by the player, not just in the game but on the blockchain. Imagine this concept applied to location-based games—where the digital treasures you find in the real world are yours to keep, trade, or even sell, creating a whole new layer of interaction and value.


Game Mechanics and Engagement Strategies


The market for location-based games is expanding, driven by successful examples such as Pokémon GO, Ingress, and Geocaching. These games utilize the aforementioned technologies to create immersive experiences that encourage exploration and social interaction. Additionally, platforms like Waze and Nike+ have successfully integrated gamification elements, demonstrating the broader applicability of these technologies beyond pure gaming.


At the heart of every successful location-based game are the game mechanics—the building blocks that keep players engaged and returning for more. These mechanics are not only relevant for gaming but can also be adapted to various business applications to drive user engagement and loyalty.


  • Game Economics: Location-based games often have their own in-game economies, including virtual currencies and tradable items like NFTs. Designing these economies requires balancing supply and demand, encouraging trading, and providing rewards that are valuable enough to keep players invested. For businesses, understanding these principles can inform the development of customer loyalty programs that offer tangible rewards for engagement.

  • Level Design: Effective level design is like a well-planned journey. Initially, the path is clear and straightforward, but as the player progresses, the challenges increase. This ensures that players are continually motivated to improve and achieve more. In non-gaming applications, similar strategies can be used to encourage users to engage more deeply with a product or service over time.

  • Badge Design and Achievements: Badges and achievements serve as digital trophies, marking milestones and rewarding players for their accomplishments. They are effective tools for encouraging continued play and participation. In the context of loyalty programs, similar mechanisms can be used to reward customers for repeat purchases or other desired behaviors.

  • Competitions and Goals: Humans are naturally competitive, and location-based games capitalize on this by offering leaderboards, player-versus-player (PvP) battles, and team-based challenges. These elements foster a sense of community and rivalry, turning solitary play into a social experience. Businesses can apply these concepts to create competitive challenges that motivate customers to engage more frequently with their brand.

  • Onboarding: A good onboarding process is crucial—it’s the player’s introduction to the game and its mechanics. It should be designed to teach without overwhelming, guiding the player through the basics and setting them up for success. This principle is equally important in business applications, where clear and effective onboarding can significantly improve user adoption and satisfaction.

  • Pattern Recognition: Location-based games often involve recognizing and responding to patterns, whether it’s the timing of events, the appearance of items, or the behaviors of other players. This keeps players engaged and encourages strategic thinking. Businesses can leverage pattern recognition to personalize customer experiences, using data to predict and respond to customer needs in real-time.

  • Growing, Nurturing, and Being the Hero: These mechanics tap into the player’s desire to improve and achieve. Whether it’s leveling up a character, collecting rare items, or becoming a top player in a faction, these elements keep players invested in their progression and status within the game. For businesses, creating opportunities for customers to “level up” in their relationship with a brand can drive long-term loyalty and engagement.

  • Getting Attention: Attention is a valuable currency in the digital world. Location-based games often feature events, challenges, and community highlights that encourage players to participate and engage with each other. These events create a sense of urgency and excitement, driving players to log in and play. Businesses can create similar experiences through time-limited promotions or events that encourage customers to interact with their brand.


Turning Pixels into Profit


The blend of the real and digital worlds doesn’t just create engaging experiences; it opens up new revenue streams as well. Understanding these monetization strategies is crucial for any business looking to capitalize on the growing popularity of location-based services.


  • Freemium Content Model: MMany location-based games use a freemium model, offering basic gameplay for free while charging for premium content. This model is effective because it allows a large user base to engage with the game, with a smaller percentage willing to pay for additional features. In 2020, the global freemium app market was valued at over $60 billion, demonstrating the effectiveness of this approach. For businesses, offering a free basic service with premium upgrades can attract a broad audience while generating revenue from a dedicated segment of users.

  • Subscription Content Model: Some games, like Geocaching and Ingress, offer subscription services that provide access to exclusive features. These might include additional storage, advanced search capabilities, or offline maps. Subscription models provide a steady revenue stream and can increase player retention by offering ongoing value. Businesses can apply similar models to create recurring revenue streams from loyal customers.

  • Sponsored Locations and Events: Brands have recognized the potential of location-based games to drive foot traffic and engagement. For example, Waze has partnered with companies like Burger King to feature their locations as branded pins on the map, offering exclusive discounts to drivers who visit. Data shows that these campaigns can increase store visits by up to 20%. For businesses, partnering with location-based apps to create branded experiences can enhance visibility and drive customer engagement.

  • Exclusive In-Game Campaigns: Games can also offer exclusive in-game events or challenges tied to real-world locations. For instance, Nike+ provides badges to Apple Watch users for achieving fitness goals, linking the digital reward to a physical activity. These campaigns can drive both engagement and brand loyalty.

  • Tokenomics with NFTs: With the integration of NFTs, the in-game economy can evolve into a more complex tokenomics model. Players can earn, trade, and sell unique digital items that have value both within the game and in the broader NFT marketplace. This not only enhances the gameplay experience but also provides players with the opportunity to profit from their in-game achievements.


Looking Ahead


As we look to the future, the potential of location-based gaming continues to expand. Imagine a world where your daily run isn’t just about fitness, but also about unlocking digital rewards that you can trade or sell. Or where your commute becomes a strategic game of collecting points and competing with others for digital dominance.


The integration of more sophisticated AR experiences, real-time data, and NFTs will deepen our engagement with these games, making our interactions with the world more meaningful and connected. As these technologies evolve, location-based games will continue to blur the lines between the digital and physical, creating new opportunities for exploration, competition, and profit.


In this evolving landscape, the role of game mechanics, monetization strategies, and emerging technologies will be crucial. Whether you’re a player seeking adventure or a brand looking to engage with consumers, the future of location-based gaming promises to be an exciting journey—one that’s just beginning.


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